UK Local Administrative Districts

Interactive maps and free GeoJSON / KML downloads for all 361 UK local authority district boundaries.

Local Administrative Districts (LADs) are geographical areas used for local government in the United Kingdom. They include boroughs, districts, and unitary authorities responsible for providing local services and governance. Each district has a unique code (LAD25CD) and name (LAD25NM) as defined in the 2025 statistical geography.

361
Total Districts
22
Alphabet Groups
Free
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GeoJSON + KML
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2025
Data Version

Interactive District Boundaries Map

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Click any district boundary to view detailed information. Hover to see district names. Use the search box to find and zoom to a specific district.

All Districts (Alphabetical Order)

Local administrative geography: an overview

Hierarchical, layered, and nation-specific: The administrative geography of the United Kingdom is not a single uniform map – it is a dynamic hierarchy where each nation maintains its own district system. At the core are Local Authority Districts (or their equivalents), the primary units responsible for delivering local services.

England: a mixed system

England has the most complex structure: districts can be unitary (single-tier) or form a two-tier system with county councils. Some retain historic names like boroughs or cities.

London Boroughs 32

Created 1965 – unitary in all but name, part of Greater London.

Metropolitan Districts 36

Metropolitan boroughs – county councils abolished 1986 → now unitary.

Unitary Authorities 62

Single-tier – all local services, mostly cities/unitary counties.

Non-Metropolitan Districts 164

Two-tier: district councils + separate county council.

Scotland: 32 Council Areas

Since 1996 Scotland has used a uniform unitary system. Every council area is responsible for all local government functions within its geographic boundary. Council areas include Aberdeen City, Highland, Fife, Glasgow City, Edinburgh and South Lanarkshire.

Wales: 22 Principal Areas

Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities, officially called counties, county boroughs or cities. Each is a "principal council" with full powers. Examples include Cardiff, Swansea, Rhondda Cynon Taf, and Gwynedd.

Northern Ireland: 11 Districts

After the 2015 reform, Northern Ireland is divided into 11 unitary districts — including Belfast, Derry & Strabane, Armagh City, Banbridge, and Mid & East Antrim.

UK local government at a glance

CountryPrimary local unitNumberType
EnglandMetropolitan districts, London boroughs, unitary authorities, non-met districts36 / 32 / 62 / 164Mixed: unitary + two-tier
ScotlandCouncil areas32Unitary
WalesPrincipal areas (counties / county boroughs)22Unitary
N. IrelandDistricts11Unitary

A dynamic and hierarchical geography

Local Authority Districts are part of a broader hierarchy: in two-tier England, districts sit below county councils. Boundaries are periodically reviewed by the Boundary Commissions. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) publishes up-to-date maps and the Explore Subnational Statistics service. This framework also interacts with civil parishes, wards, and combined authorities — but districts remain the essential administrative building block.

UK Local Government: frequently asked questions

Q: What is the difference between a unitary authority and a two-tier council?
A: In a two-tier system, responsibilities are split between a county council (education, social care, roads) and district councils (waste collection, planning, housing). A unitary authority is a single tier that takes on the functions of both – residents have one council for all local services.
Q: Which part of the UK has the most complex administrative geography?
A: England. It has a mixed system with London boroughs, metropolitan districts, unitary authorities, and two-tier non-metropolitan districts. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland use uniform unitary systems.
Q: How many local government districts are there in Northern Ireland following the 2015 reforms?
A: 11 local government districts (LGDs). They replaced the previous 26 single-tier districts in April 2015 and are unitary administrations.
Q: What is "unitarisation," and which English counties have recently moved to this system?
A: Unitarisation means replacing a two-tier county (county + districts) with one or more unitary authorities. Recent examples: North Yorkshire, Somerset, Cumbria (2023); Dorset (2019); Northamptonshire (2021).
Q: What is a "Combined Authority," and how does it sit above the district level?
A: A combined authority (CA) is a legal body set up by two or more councils to co-ordinate transport, economic development, and regeneration across a wider area (e.g. Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire). It sits above district/unitary councils and is usually led by a directly elected mayor.
Q: Does "Borough" or "City" status change the actual legal powers of a council?
A: No, it is purely honorary. Borough or city status (granted by royal charter) does not confer extra legal powers. It may allow ceremonial roles like appointing a mayor or sheriff, but the functions remain identical to other districts.

Data source: ONS Open Geography Portal — Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2025. Dataset: LAD 2025 UK Boundaries.